Showing posts with label prophecy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label prophecy. Show all posts

Sunday, December 20, 2015

Declaring victory



 
First of all, I just want to thank all of you who came to my party, and those who helped put it on, and who contributed to getting such a generous birthday gift for me and my family.  But now it’s time to move on, so I’d like to talk about someone else…my daughter.  Every month, McKinley Elementary School, picks a positive “character trait,” and gives awards to children who exemplify that quality.  Early last week, Risa’s mother and I got an email from her teacher, inviting us to a school assembly at 8:30 on Friday morning to see Risa receive a student-of-the-month award for December’s virtue of “compassion.” It was going to be a surprise, so I didn’t say anything when I dropped Risa off at school, but sat in the car for ten minutes finishing up my breakfast.  Then Meg, who had driven separately so as not to arouse suspicion, arrived, and we slipped quietly into the back of the multi-purpose room, where the students were already assembled. 
After the conclusion of a brief recital by the Advanced Band, Mr. Taylor, the principal, went up to the podium and began the presentation of student-of-the-month awards.  It quickly became apparent that this was not as exclusive an honor as I had thought.  Mr. Taylor started with one of the fourth-grade classes and called out a girl’s name.  She walked up on the stage and he read the paragraph of endorsement written by her teacher and handed her a certificate.  Then she went and collected a prize from a couple of sixth-grade girls standing there, and took her place on the steps of the stage, facing the audience.  Then a second student from the same teacher’s class was called up to receive her student-of-the-month award. 
By the time Mr. Taylor called Risa’s name, there were at least a dozen students-of-the-month already standing on the steps, holding their certificates.  Clearly compassion is not in short supply at McKinley Elementary.   Still, I couldn’t help cracking a big smile as she walked up to receive her reward, and listened to the glowing words her teacher had written.  My heart swelled with a feeling I suppose you might call “pride,” if our tradition didn’t single pride out as a sin.  It was not a feeling of superiority over other parents because of the accomplishments of my child.  But when we see our children, or grandchildren, or just children in our community whom we know and love, beginning to unfold their own destinies and make their own impact in the world, I think it’s natural to feel gratitude for who this person is, and to wonder who she will become.  And in that wonder there is also hope for the future of the world.

The Gospel of Luke this morning describes a meeting of two women for whom that wonder and hope begins before their sons are even born.  Because neither of them has any business conceiving a child at all.  Elizabeth has been infertile, and is now advanced in age past normal childbearing years.  While Mary, is an even more unlikely candidate for motherhood, for reasons I’m sure most of you know about.   Their pregnancies are miraculous, the handiwork of God, and in both cases a messenger of God has come to visit, to announce the holy purpose, and the name, of the child who is to come.  But it is one thing to hear a promise, and another to see it fulfilled.  And it is one thing to listen to a messenger of God, and it is another to become one.
When the angel first appeared and hailed Mary as the one favored by the Lord, she was perplexed and asked herself, “What can this greeting mean?”  And when he told her that she would conceive and bear the Son of God, the heir of David, to rule over Israel forever, she asked him, as anyone would in her situation, “How can this be?”  And after she does, in fact, become pregnant, it’s not hard to imagine her wonder and amazement turning into doubt.  Elizabeth’s pregnancy might have made her neighbors shake their heads in disbelief, but still they would have met her with smiles and laughter, and warm congratulations.  But Mary can look forward to neighbors who cluck their tongues in scorn, to cold stares and scandalized whispers that follow her wherever she goes.  
We can imagine her sense of loneliness, as the implications of what she has agreed to sink in.  She needs someone she can talk to, someone she can trust, an older, wiser friend, whose support she can count on.  So she goes to the hill country of Judea to visit her cousin Elizabeth.  And as soon as she gets there, in the very moment when she sees her cousin and says hello, something happens that confirms the truth of what the angel said, something that tells Mary that she is not crazy, and she is not alone.  The child in Elizabeth’s womb leaps for joy, and Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit.
Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit, and the Gospel has already told us, through the mouth of the angel Gabriel, that it is the Holy Spirit who overshadows Mary with the power of God as she conceives her child.  This section of Luke is dense with allusions to the Hebrew Scriptures, and maybe we see echoes in this description of the Creator spirit, who brooded over the deep at the beginning of time.  And now here is the Holy Spirit who speaks through the prophets.   Elizabeth is inspired with insight and clarity, to see with her own eyes things only God can see, to know things only God knows, and to cry these things aloud.
The work of the Spirit is not only to create the world, not only to give the words of prophecy; it also passes from heart to heart with the fire of communion in love.  Elizabeth blesses Mary, and the Spirit passes to her, and Mary responds with her own inspired prophetic song.  The great rabbi Heschel said that the Hebrew prophet shares in the pathos, the pain, of God at the injustice and oppression and affliction of his people.  So, more often than not, the prophet’s speech takes the form of accusation, judgment, and lament.  But there is also in our tradition a thin but unmistakable thread of prophetesses, who sing songs of exultation in the victory of God.  It begins with another Miriam, the sister of Moses, whose triumphant song on the shores of the Red Sea is thought to be the oldest scrap of text in the Bible.  This song is carried on by heroines like Deborah and Hannah, Judith and Susannah, and so passes on to the lips of this Miriam, the mother of the Lord.
And while the male prophets often answer their call with reluctance, and terror at being chosen to bear bad news to the powerful, the Song of Mary rings with confidence and strength.  It is an ecstatic expression of joy that goes far beyond that of a woman hoping great things for her first-born child.  Hers is the song of every soul has been lifted up from despair and degradation by the power and mercy of God.   It resounds with the hope that animates all the prophecy of Israel, that God will remember his promise of justice and restore the rightful balance of the world.  And instead of lamenting the sorrows of her people, or calling them angrily to repentance, Mary sings triumphantly of a promise of deliverance that is already fulfilled.
The Magnificat of Mary is one of a very small handful of the core liturgical texts of the church.  In our Prayer Book it is the canticle of daily Evening Prayer, but it is also beloved in Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and many other traditions.  So one can safely say that someone, somewhere in the world, is chanting it in every moment of every day, an unceasing recitation that has gone on for centuries.  If our minds were quiet enough, maybe we could hear it—a strong and steady pulse of hope, nourishing the infant heartbeat of a new and different world.  After all, the church, says the tradition, is a “she.”  She is mother church, and daughter Zion, and the bride of Christ.  So maybe the church is most truly herself when she is singing to her little ones, in the prisons and brothels and refugee camps, in the factories and fields, in the slums and shantytowns, the homeless shelters and hospitals, and on the battlegrounds—singing to her little ones of the favor and mercy, and the victory of their God.

Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Playing with fire




On the day of Pentecost, says the book of Acts, the disciples of Jesus “were all together in one place.”  And that “together” is a prelude to what happens next.  Because the sudden sound of a howling wind from heaven brings people running to them from every direction.  They come rushing together into that same place, and when they get there we see that a kind of United Nations has spontaneously broken out.  And just like at the United Nations, where the delegates put on their headphones and listen to the simultaneous interpreters in the back room, these people all hear the same speech, but each of them hears it in his or her own native tongue.  

But you notice that as soon as the extraordinary experience is over, they all turn to each other and start conversing normally about what has happened.  And then Peter stands up, and addresses all of them together at once, and quotes at length from the Bible.  He can do this because they all know the Bible in the same translation, and they share a single language that all of them can understand.  It is the common language of business and government, of science, philosophy, and literature, of magic and religion.  It is called Greek.   

Greek was the language of a unity enforced from above, imposed on the peoples of the Eastern Mediterranean by a conquering empire.  But in the flaming tongues of the Holy Spirit, these pilgrims and residents of Jerusalem experience a new possibility—a unity of the heart.  The “all together in one place” of the Jesus community opens up and invites them to enter a new world.  And this invitation comes to each of them, individually, in a way that reminds them of home.

I once had a girlfriend from Germany.  More precisely, she was from East Germany, and she had come to Berkeley to study theology a couple of years after the wall came down.   We met during the final year of her graduate fellowship, and when it was over she decided to return home.  She had already determined that she would not go on to get her doctorate.  And she was an only child, estranged from her parents, so I asked her why on earth she would want to go back to the grimy, depressed, post-Stalinist world she had grown up in when she could remain in California with me.  And she told me how homesick she was for the German language.  As a theologian and lover of poetry, her true home was not a place, but the sounds and the meanings of her mother tongue.  

This first part of the Pentecost story appeals to us today.  “Diversity” is a positive watchword of our culture, and the “spirituality” that is not “religious” believes that languages as diverse as psychology, physics, and the world’s varied sacred traditions all say essentially the same thing.  But while it is the new orthodoxy that we must tolerate each other’s differences, and there are no differences that really matter, real unity seems far beyond our grasp. 

Even on Pentecost Day, there were those in the crowd who were cynical and scornful of what they had seen and heard.  That’s when Peter stands and refers the crowd back to their common story.  He quotes to them from memory their sacred scriptures, in the Greek translation they all know.  And he says that the ancient promise of God is coming true, the promise of the pouring out of God’s Spirit, making prophets of everyone, young and old, men and women, even slaves.  And again we hear this and it makes us feel good, because it seems very egalitarian and progressive, just the kind of collective spiritual experience we would want to have. 
 
But Peter keeps going with his quotation from scripture.  Because in this prophecy the Spirit that is promised to all people is not an isolated thing; it is but one part of a greater fulfillment—the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord.   “What you have just experienced,” says Peter to the crowd, “is a sign of the times, a harbinger of the climax of God’s saving acts in history, and the promised judgment of the world.”  If only Peter had stopped a verse or too sooner, because this is a promise that sounds to us like more of a threat, the kind of thing that makes “spiritual but not religious” people shudder, and religious people, well, embarrassed.  

But that is because we imagine that God’s judgment is like ours.  We like to think we are tolerant, but we have judged the world and found it guilty, so we assume that God will do the same.   We judge the world and find it guilty, when we see the needless suffering of the innocent and the folly of the mighty and shrug our shoulders and say, “what can you do?”  We judge it guilty when we accept our own simplistic explanations for the actions of our enemies, and refuse to consider that they might have reasons for the things they do and say.  We judge the world and condemn it when we have no hope for its future, and pray to escape to some other, better, one in the great beyond.  

But I think that deep down in many of us, maybe all of us, is the longing for resolution, the hope for real unity.  We live in a world of conflicts—over power and money, and market-share, over water, and land, and minerals; conflicts over the interpretation of law and memory and sacred text; over borders, and who belongs on which side of them; over who is the bigger victim, and who got more love from Mom, and who’s to blame when something goes wrong.  But in this welter of conflicted nations, and sexes, and religions, of conflicted persons, with conflicted thoughts and conflicted feelings, there are some who still hope for authoritative judgment to decide what is right for everyone, and what needs to be done.

The Holy Spirit is the power of that judgment, already at work in the world.  For Peter and the disciples, it is the Spirit that was in Jesus, and according to the Gospel of John, he gave it to them on Easter night.   They are in their little upper room, hiding from the world in fear, and he comes to them, and to their conflicted hearts his word is “peace.”  In that peace sends them, as he was sent, not to condemn the world, but that it might be saved.  And so they can carry on his messianic work, Jesus breathes the Holy Spirit on them, giving them the power of judgment.  "Receive the Holy Spirit,” he says, “If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained."

We Christians have tended to treat forgiveness as if it were a law to be obeyed.  But to forgive without making a judgment is to refuse the gift of the Holy Spirit.  It is to scorn the mighty act of God that Pentecost reveals in tongues of many lands—that in Christ God entrusts the loving judgment of the world to human hands.   The kind of forgiveness that flows from the wounds of Christ is not a magic wand that we wave over situations of injustice, of cruelty and pain, and say “all is forgotten.”  It is forgiveness founded on the power of the Spirit to move hearts of stone to repentance.  It is about the restoration of broken relationships and the healing of the soul.

The judgment of the world is worship in Spirit and in Truth, and this requires that some sins be retained.  Not so that they can be punished—that is exactly the kind of self-righteous hypocrisy Jesus condemned so fiercely—but so that they can be forgiven.  Because without the acknowledgment that sin has been committed, and harm has been done, forgiveness never comes.  We remember the things that were done and we remember that they are sins, because this is the judgment that saves the world. 

This judgment is a grave responsibility, that falls on us as we bring it to bear on others, and if you don’t feel a sense of awe in the face of this power, I fear for you.  To accept it is to play with fire.  It can get you killed, and it can turn you into a monster.  To use it wisely requires tremendous humility, and patience, and total surrender to the wisdom of God.  But it is in this judgment that that we will come at last to the unity that all people, from every land, have sought for a thousand generations, the unity of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit.    

About Me

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Petaluma, California, United States
I am a priest in the Episcopal Church, and have been (among other things) an organic farmer and gardener, and a Zen monk. I have a lifelong interest in social and spiritual renewal on the basis of contemplative discipline, creative nonviolence, and ecological practice. In recent years my work has focused intensely on the responsibility of pastoral ministry in the humanistic, evangelical, and catholic branch of Christianity known as Anglicanism. I'm married with a daughter, and have three brothers and two parents.