Showing posts with label Magnificat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Magnificat. Show all posts

Sunday, December 20, 2015

Declaring victory



 
First of all, I just want to thank all of you who came to my party, and those who helped put it on, and who contributed to getting such a generous birthday gift for me and my family.  But now it’s time to move on, so I’d like to talk about someone else…my daughter.  Every month, McKinley Elementary School, picks a positive “character trait,” and gives awards to children who exemplify that quality.  Early last week, Risa’s mother and I got an email from her teacher, inviting us to a school assembly at 8:30 on Friday morning to see Risa receive a student-of-the-month award for December’s virtue of “compassion.” It was going to be a surprise, so I didn’t say anything when I dropped Risa off at school, but sat in the car for ten minutes finishing up my breakfast.  Then Meg, who had driven separately so as not to arouse suspicion, arrived, and we slipped quietly into the back of the multi-purpose room, where the students were already assembled. 
After the conclusion of a brief recital by the Advanced Band, Mr. Taylor, the principal, went up to the podium and began the presentation of student-of-the-month awards.  It quickly became apparent that this was not as exclusive an honor as I had thought.  Mr. Taylor started with one of the fourth-grade classes and called out a girl’s name.  She walked up on the stage and he read the paragraph of endorsement written by her teacher and handed her a certificate.  Then she went and collected a prize from a couple of sixth-grade girls standing there, and took her place on the steps of the stage, facing the audience.  Then a second student from the same teacher’s class was called up to receive her student-of-the-month award. 
By the time Mr. Taylor called Risa’s name, there were at least a dozen students-of-the-month already standing on the steps, holding their certificates.  Clearly compassion is not in short supply at McKinley Elementary.   Still, I couldn’t help cracking a big smile as she walked up to receive her reward, and listened to the glowing words her teacher had written.  My heart swelled with a feeling I suppose you might call “pride,” if our tradition didn’t single pride out as a sin.  It was not a feeling of superiority over other parents because of the accomplishments of my child.  But when we see our children, or grandchildren, or just children in our community whom we know and love, beginning to unfold their own destinies and make their own impact in the world, I think it’s natural to feel gratitude for who this person is, and to wonder who she will become.  And in that wonder there is also hope for the future of the world.

The Gospel of Luke this morning describes a meeting of two women for whom that wonder and hope begins before their sons are even born.  Because neither of them has any business conceiving a child at all.  Elizabeth has been infertile, and is now advanced in age past normal childbearing years.  While Mary, is an even more unlikely candidate for motherhood, for reasons I’m sure most of you know about.   Their pregnancies are miraculous, the handiwork of God, and in both cases a messenger of God has come to visit, to announce the holy purpose, and the name, of the child who is to come.  But it is one thing to hear a promise, and another to see it fulfilled.  And it is one thing to listen to a messenger of God, and it is another to become one.
When the angel first appeared and hailed Mary as the one favored by the Lord, she was perplexed and asked herself, “What can this greeting mean?”  And when he told her that she would conceive and bear the Son of God, the heir of David, to rule over Israel forever, she asked him, as anyone would in her situation, “How can this be?”  And after she does, in fact, become pregnant, it’s not hard to imagine her wonder and amazement turning into doubt.  Elizabeth’s pregnancy might have made her neighbors shake their heads in disbelief, but still they would have met her with smiles and laughter, and warm congratulations.  But Mary can look forward to neighbors who cluck their tongues in scorn, to cold stares and scandalized whispers that follow her wherever she goes.  
We can imagine her sense of loneliness, as the implications of what she has agreed to sink in.  She needs someone she can talk to, someone she can trust, an older, wiser friend, whose support she can count on.  So she goes to the hill country of Judea to visit her cousin Elizabeth.  And as soon as she gets there, in the very moment when she sees her cousin and says hello, something happens that confirms the truth of what the angel said, something that tells Mary that she is not crazy, and she is not alone.  The child in Elizabeth’s womb leaps for joy, and Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit.
Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit, and the Gospel has already told us, through the mouth of the angel Gabriel, that it is the Holy Spirit who overshadows Mary with the power of God as she conceives her child.  This section of Luke is dense with allusions to the Hebrew Scriptures, and maybe we see echoes in this description of the Creator spirit, who brooded over the deep at the beginning of time.  And now here is the Holy Spirit who speaks through the prophets.   Elizabeth is inspired with insight and clarity, to see with her own eyes things only God can see, to know things only God knows, and to cry these things aloud.
The work of the Spirit is not only to create the world, not only to give the words of prophecy; it also passes from heart to heart with the fire of communion in love.  Elizabeth blesses Mary, and the Spirit passes to her, and Mary responds with her own inspired prophetic song.  The great rabbi Heschel said that the Hebrew prophet shares in the pathos, the pain, of God at the injustice and oppression and affliction of his people.  So, more often than not, the prophet’s speech takes the form of accusation, judgment, and lament.  But there is also in our tradition a thin but unmistakable thread of prophetesses, who sing songs of exultation in the victory of God.  It begins with another Miriam, the sister of Moses, whose triumphant song on the shores of the Red Sea is thought to be the oldest scrap of text in the Bible.  This song is carried on by heroines like Deborah and Hannah, Judith and Susannah, and so passes on to the lips of this Miriam, the mother of the Lord.
And while the male prophets often answer their call with reluctance, and terror at being chosen to bear bad news to the powerful, the Song of Mary rings with confidence and strength.  It is an ecstatic expression of joy that goes far beyond that of a woman hoping great things for her first-born child.  Hers is the song of every soul has been lifted up from despair and degradation by the power and mercy of God.   It resounds with the hope that animates all the prophecy of Israel, that God will remember his promise of justice and restore the rightful balance of the world.  And instead of lamenting the sorrows of her people, or calling them angrily to repentance, Mary sings triumphantly of a promise of deliverance that is already fulfilled.
The Magnificat of Mary is one of a very small handful of the core liturgical texts of the church.  In our Prayer Book it is the canticle of daily Evening Prayer, but it is also beloved in Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and many other traditions.  So one can safely say that someone, somewhere in the world, is chanting it in every moment of every day, an unceasing recitation that has gone on for centuries.  If our minds were quiet enough, maybe we could hear it—a strong and steady pulse of hope, nourishing the infant heartbeat of a new and different world.  After all, the church, says the tradition, is a “she.”  She is mother church, and daughter Zion, and the bride of Christ.  So maybe the church is most truly herself when she is singing to her little ones, in the prisons and brothels and refugee camps, in the factories and fields, in the slums and shantytowns, the homeless shelters and hospitals, and on the battlegrounds—singing to her little ones of the favor and mercy, and the victory of their God.

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Songs of Justice












On Thursday morning I got a text message from Kate Klarkowski that her daughter Diana, who lives back in New York, had gone into labor.  Kate has checked in with me regularly as Diana’s pregnancy has come along, and each passing month has brought with it mounting excitement, but also relief.  Diana and her husband Kevin have been down this road before, only to end up in sorrow and disappointment.  But when I returned to from a walk to the store to get some things for my lunch, Jerry in the office had a message for me: Kate has her first grandchild, an 8 lb., 2 ounce baby girl named Frances Delaware.
This news made me think of another woman who finally got the baby she wanted—Hannah, the mother of Samuel.  Hannah’s husband tells her not to worry that year after year she is unable to conceive a child.  He loves her and favors her and thinks that this should be enough for her, but that is easy for him to say—he has two wives and the other has given him plenty of daughters and sons.   In those days people believed that the gift of children was in the hands of God, so Hannah goes to the sanctuary at Shiloh and prays fervently for the child she longs to have. 
She vows that if God will only grant her what she asks she will dedicate the child back to him, to live a life of special holiness and renunciation.    So Hannah gets her first born son, but this gift is not simply hers to enjoy.  If we read on in the story we find it is not a heartwarming family drama about Hannah and Elkanah and their cute little boy.  It is about Samuel, who goes as a child to live in the sanctuary of God, and his call to be a prophet, who goes on to anoint the first kings of Israel.
And Hannah’s Song is more than a psalm of thanksgiving for the granting of a woman’s personal request—it is a universal anthem of human liberation.  The God whom Hannah praises is not above caring about ordinary human beings, and Hannah’s heart exults in his strength, who in giving a child has restored her strength.  But beyond that she doesn’t make a lot of claims for herself.  She doesn’t thank the Lord for answering her prayers, or her rewarding her patience.  It’s more like she praises God for revealing once again just who he is. 
It’s not personal—God doesn’t play favorites.  This is just how he deals with the whole world, which he created and over which he rules with providence and justice.  Hannah is on top now, but that’s because she was on the bottom before, and she has to watch out not to get arrogant.  The Lord kills and brings to life, lifts up and lays low, makes poor and makes rich, and his justice is as immovable and as perfectly balanced as the pillars that hold up the earth. 
The Song of Hannah echoes in the words of another song of thanksgiving to God, the Magnificat of Mary in the Gospel of Luke.  And as we will soon be hearing, Mary is another a woman who has improbably conceived a child.  

But for Mary, like Hannah, this is not an occasion of merely personal joy—she sings of God’s mercy in remembering Israel, and his power to execute justice.  Somehow, Mary knows that her unborn son is an instrument of God’s judgment on the world, that in giving him to her the mighty are cast down from their thrones and the lowly are lifted up, the hungry are filled with good things, and the rich go away empty.  And this is in fact who the church confesses that Jesus is, the Son not just of Mary, but in the power of the Holy Spirit the Son also of Israel’s God, who’s will it is to restore the wholeness of the world, and free it from the stain of injustice and the sentence of death. 
He is the Christ, the anointed priest, prophet, and king of the world, and he will be its judge.  And in fact, as the Song of Mary says, his holy birth has already given us a sign of God’s judgment.  We are already in the last days, because the judge of the world has already come.  He dwelt among us, offering reconciling justice in words of grace and works of mercy.  He healed the sick, fed the hungry, confronted the mighty with their hypocrisy; he brought the kingdom of God within reach, and proclaimed that it belonged to the poor. 
And the world judged itself by rejecting him.  It condemned him to die on the cross, and so erected an indestructible sign of its own perversion of justice.  The vain pretensions of the human race to be able to straighten ourselves out—to decide for ourselves who is right and who is wrong, who deserves to get what she wants out of life, and who must suffer in silence—these were nailed to the cross with Jesus and lifted high for all to see.
But God is just, and God’s justice is mercy and forgiveness.  And so she raised Christ from the dead, as we will rise with him at the last.  God has heard the cry of the poor, has seen the tears of the mothers who have lost their children to violence, to starvation and disease, to drugs and suicide—and the tears of those who could not bear children.  God remembers, and in the end all will come to light, all will be restored, all emptiness filled, and all that hurts will be healed.  This is the work of Christ, the ministry of reconciliation for which he was sent, and which we who love the world long to see completed. 
So as we come to the end of another year the question comes up again—“When?”  How long must we wait?  Sometimes it feels like the world is going from bad to worse.  When we hear about the slaughter of civilians in Syria, Afghanistan, or France, and see the misery of migrants streaming across the borders of Europe or the United States, it seems to us that inequality and injustice, violence and destruction and pollution are rising to a point where something has got to give.  Something has to change, but we’re not sure whether to be hopeful about that change or to despair. 
And that is the really important question, more important than the question of “when?” (which, contrary to popular belief, neither Mark nor any of the other writers of the New Testament really cares about, or tries to answer).  We need to know whether the long arc of history really does bend toward justice.  We need to know if there really is some great purifying work of the spirit moving through all this suffering, or whether we are just beginning our descent into hell.  We need to know if all the trouble we see around us is the labor pains of our new birth in a new creation, or the death throes of a god-forsaken world.

The children who are born today will need, even more than we do, an answer to that question, because they will come of age in a very different world from the one that we were born in.  The masters of media spin tell us to measure this difference by our children’s immersion in digital media and mobile microcomputers.   But the truth is they face far more sober and painful adaptations—to stagnant economic growth and falling standards of living, to social and atmospheric instability, both of which are prone to break out in violence.  They will have to learn to do without the profligate use of fossil energy that fueled our free-wheeling lifestyles, and to do so quickly if they wish to have children of their own in a world worth living in. 
They will need to learn things we have forgotten about the power that comes up from the bottom, and the wealth that grows out of the land, and the wisdom of deep cultural tradition, that is hidden in communities of memory.  They might want to learn again about a God who created a world in magnificent harmony, who blesses it and calls it good, and entrusts it to us to tend and keep.   It will help them if they know about the justice of that God, who does not play favorites, but whose mercy is over all his works.  And they might like to know that the judge of the world has already come.  Our judgment of him was blasphemy, treason, and death.  His judgment of us is truth and forgiveness, indestructible life and love.  

About Me

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Petaluma, California, United States
I am a priest in the Episcopal Church, and have been (among other things) an organic farmer and gardener, and a Zen monk. I have a lifelong interest in social and spiritual renewal on the basis of contemplative discipline, creative nonviolence, and ecological practice. In recent years my work has focused intensely on the responsibility of pastoral ministry in the humanistic, evangelical, and catholic branch of Christianity known as Anglicanism. I'm married with a daughter, and have three brothers and two parents.